How many bedrooms you need is based on how many people you have living with you. We do not count other rooms such as a living room, kitchen, or bathroom.
The number of bedrooms you need is then used to work out the maximum rent we can use in your calculation of your housing benefit.
You are entitled to one bedroom for;
- every adult couple (married or unmarried)
- any other adult aged 16 or over
- A disabled child who cannot share a bedroom (see below)
- one or more foster children (see below)
- two children of the same sex aged under 16
- two children who are under 10 regardless of their sex
- any other child
- a carer (or group of carers) providing overnight care (see below)
An extra bedroom may be awarded to disabled couples who cannot share a room and to disabled children or non-dependants who need an overnight carer.
Couples who cannot sleep in same room due to disability
An extra bedroom can be allowed if one or both of a couple have a disability that means they are unable to share and one member of the couple is in receipt of:
- the middle or higher rate care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
- higher rate Attendance Allowance (AA)
- the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP), or
- Armed Forces Independence Payment (AFIP).
We will need to know why the couple cannot share. This may be due to insufficient room for 2 single beds because of medical equipment taking up space or may be due to the extent and regularity of disturbance to sleep.
Disabled children
To qualify for the extra bedroom for a disabled child, the home must actually have the extra bedroom and the child must be;
- entitled to the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the highest or middle rate; and
- because of their disability, it would not be reasonable for them to share a bedroom.
When deciding whether it is reasonable to expect the child to share a room, we will need to know the nature and frequency of care required during the night, and the extent and regularity of the disturbance to the sleep of the child who would normally be required to share the bedroom. Medical evidence will be required.
Foster children
A foster child includes:
a. a child placed with the claimant or his partner by a local authority under section 23(2)(a) of the Children Act 1989 or by a voluntary organisation under section 59(1)(a) of that Act.
b. placed, with the claimant or his partner prior to adoption; or
c. placed for adoption with the claimant or his partner in accordance with the Adoption and Children Act 2002
Carers
An extra room can be allowed where the claimant or their partner (or both) needs overnight care, and that care is provided by one or more people who normally live somewhere else (known as a non-resident carer). To make a referral please complete our online form.
Housing benefit for the extra room can only be awarded if evidence is provided that the non-resident carer is: -
- Actually engaged in providing overnight care
- Regularly staying overnight in your home for that purpose; and
- Provided with the use of a bedroom in your home that is not used by the people who normally live there.
Are there any exceptions to these rules?
- A single person under 35, living alone, will receive the shared room rate regardless of the property they occupy. There are some exceptions to this for:
- care leavers who are under 22 years old,
- certain severely disabled people,
- people aged 25 or over who have been in a homeless hostel for 3 months,
- certain (MAPPA) ex-offenders,
- qualifying foster parents.
- If you claim Housing benefit you can only get it for yourself and your family. If you have an adult living with you, on a non-commercial basis, your benefit may be reduced.
If you are a joint tenant this may affect the Housing benefit you can get. For more information, please contact us on 01908 253100 or email benefits@milton-keynes.gov.uk